owncloud的功能
- 存储：图片，文档，视频，通讯录以及其他等等
- 客户端支持：Android，IOS,MaxOS,Windows,Web,Linux
- 分享：可以直接共享直接链接给授权过的同事
- 在线看视频，文档，音乐。
- 可以自行修改功能（作为开发者）
系统安装环境
CPU model : Intel(R) Xeon(R) Platinum 8163 CPU @ 2.50GHz
Number of cores : 2
CPU frequency : 2500.028 MHz
Total amount of ram : 16042 MB
Total amount of swap : 4096 MB
System uptime : 0days, 0:7:13
Load average : 0.00, 0.08, 0.06
OS : CentOS 7.5.1804
Arch : x86_64 (64 Bit)
Kernel : 3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64
Hostname : **********
IPv4 address : **********
安装预览
nginx: nginx-1.15.5
nginx Location: /usr/local/nginx /etc/nginx/
MariaDB: mariadb-10.2.18
MariaDB Location: /usr/local/mariadb
MariaDB Data Location: /data/mysql
MariaDB Root Password: *************
PHP: php-7.2.11
PHP Location: /usr/local/php
PHP Additional Modules:
redis.io
intl.so
mysql二进制安装
$ wget http://mirrors.aliyun.com/mariadb//mariadb-10.2.18/bintar-linux-glibc_214-x86_64/mariadb-10.2.18-linux-glibc_214-x86_64.tar.gz
$ tar xf mariadb-10.2.18-linux-glibc_214-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usrlocal/
$ mv /usr/local/mariadb-10.2.15-linux-x86_64 /usr/local/mariadb
$ chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mariadb /data/mysql
$ /usr/local/mariadb/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mariadb} --datadir=/data/mysql --user=mysql
$ vim /etc/my.conf
[mysql]
# CLIENT #
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
# GENERAL #
port = 3306
user = mysql
default-storage-engine = InnoDB
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
pid-file = /data/mysql/mysql.pid
skip-name-resolve
skip-external-locking
# INNODB #
innodb-log-files-in-group = 2
innodb-log-file-size = 256M
innodb-flush-log-at-trx-commit = 2
innodb-file-per-table = 1
innodb-buffer-pool-size = 2G
# CACHES AND LIMITS #
tmp-table-size = 32M
max-heap-table-size = 32M
max-connections = 4000
thread-cache-size = 50
open-files-limit = 4096
table-open-cache = 1600
# SAFETY #
max-allowed-packet = 16M
max-connect-errors = 1000000
# DATA STORAGE #
datadir = /data/mysql
# LOGGING #
log-error = /data/mysql/mysql-error.log
log-bin = /data/mysql/mysql-bin
max_binlog_size = 1073741824
binlog-format = row
文件软连接及启动脚本
$ ln -s /usr/local/mariadb/bin/mysql /usr/bin/mysql
$ ln -s /usr/local/mariadb/bin/mysqldump /usr/bin/mysqldump
$ ln -s /usr/local/mariadb/bin/mysqladmin /usr/bin/mysqladmin
$ cp -f /usr/local/mariadb/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
$ sed -i "s:^basedir=.*:basedir=/usr/local/mariadb:g" /etc/init.d/mysqld
$ sed -i "s:^datadir=.*:datadir=/data/mysql:g" /etc/init.d/mysqld
创建owncloud用户
$ /etc/init.d/mysqld start
$ mysql -u root -p
MariaDB [(none)] > create database owncloud;
MariaDB [(none)] > GRANT ALL ON owncloud.* TO ocuser@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'owncloud';
MariaDB [(none)] > flush privileges;
MariaDB [(none)] > exit
PHP编译安装
- 编译安装libconv
$ wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.15.tar.gz
$ tar -zxvf libiconv-1.15.tar.gz
$ cd libiconv-1.15
$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv
$ make
$ make install
$ libtool --finish /usr/local/libiconv/lib
- 编译安装php7.2.11
$ yum -y install wget vim pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel libicu-devel gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap jemalloc-devel cmake boost-devel bison automake libevent libevent-devel gd gd-devel libtool* libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel mcrypt mhash libxslt libxslt-devel readline readline-devel gmp gmp-devel libcurl libcurl-devel openjpeg-devel
$ wget http://101.96.10.64/cn2.php.net/distributions/php-7.2.11.tar.gz
$ tar xf php-7.2.11.tar.gz && cd php-7.2.11
$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=nginx --with-fpm-group=nginx --enable-inline-optimization --disable-debug --disable-rpath --enable-shared --enable-soap --with-libxml-dir --with-xmlrpc --with-openssl --with-mhash --with-pcre-regex --with-sqlite3 --with-zlib --enable-bcmath --with-iconv=/usr/local/libiconv --with-bz2 --enable-calendar --with-curl --with-cdb --enable-dom --enable-exif --enable-fileinfo --enable-filter --with-pcre-dir --enable-ftp --with-gd --with-openssl-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-freetype-dir --enable-gd-jis-conv --with-gettext --with-gmp --with-mhash --enable-json --enable-mbstring --enable-mbregex --enable-mbregex-backtrack --with-libmbfl --with-onig --enable-pdo --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-zlib-dir --with-pdo-sqlite --with-readline --enable-session --enable-shmop --enable-simplexml --enable-sockets --enable-sysvmsg --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-wddx --with-libxml-dir --with-xsl --enable-zip --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support --with-pear --enable-opcache
$ make -j 2 && make install #2核编译。
$ cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
$ cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
$ cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
$ cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
$ /etc/init.d/php-fpm start
- 编译安装redis.io，intl.io
#redis.io
$ wget http://pecl.php.net/get/redis-4.0.2.tgz
$ tar xf redis-4.0.2.tgz
$ cd redis-4.0.2
$ find / -name php-config
$ ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
$ make && make install
$ vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
extentions=redis.io
extension = "redis.so"
#icu编译安装
$ mkdir /usr/local/icu
$ wget http://download.icu-project.org/files/icu4c/52.1/icu4c-52_1-src.tgz
$ tar xf icu4c-52_1-src.tgz
$ cd icu
$ ls
$ cd source/
$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/icu
$ make -j 2 && make install
#intl安装
$ cd /data/downloads/php-7.2.11/ext/intl
$ phpize
$ ./configure --enable-intl --with-icu-dir=/usr/local/icu/ --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
$ make -j 2 && make install
$ cd /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20170718/
$ vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
extension = "intl.so"
nginx 编译安装及配置
编译安装
$ tar -zxvf nginx-1.15.5.tar.gz
$ cd nginx-1.15.5
$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --user=nginx --group=nginx
$ useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g nginx -r nginx
$ make && make install
主配置配置文件编写
$ vim /etc/nginx.conf
#user nobody;
worker_processes 8;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
server_tokens off;
default_type application/octet-stream;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
client_max_body_size 4m;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 10k;
gzip_buffers 4 48k;
gzip_http_version 1.0;
gzip_comp_level 6;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml text/javascript application/x-httpd-php image/jpeg image/gif image/png;
gzip_vary off;
gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\.";
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}
程序目录**
- MariaDB 安装目录: /usr/local/mariadb
- MariaDB 数据库目录：/data/mysql（默认，安装时可更改路径）
- PHP 安装目录: /usr/local/php
- Nginx 安装目录： /usr/local/nginx
命令一览
- MySQL 或 MariaDB 或 Percona 命令
/etc/init.d/mysqld (start|stop|restart|status)
- php命令
/etc/init.d/php-fpm (start|stop|restart|status)
- nginx 命令
nginx -s reload
- Redis 命令（可选安装）
/etc/init.d/redis-server (start|stop|restart|status)
网站根目录
默认的网站根目录： /data/www/default
安装owncloud
1.下载项目并解压
wget https://download.owncloud.org/community/owncloud-10.0.10.tar.bz2
tar xf owncloud-10.0.10.tar.bz2 && cd owncloud && rm -fr /data/www/default/* && cp -ar * /data/www/default
2.修改项目端口
$ vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/owncloud-officer.conf
upstream php-handler {
server 127.0.0.1:9000;
# Depending on your used PHP version
#server unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
#server unix:/var/run/php7-fpm.sock;
}
server {
listen 12312;
server_name cloud.example.com;
keepalive_timeout 70;
# Add headers to serve security related headers
# Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into this topic first.
#add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains";
add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
add_header X-Robots-Tag none;
add_header X-Download-Options noopen;
add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none;
# Path to the root of your installation
root /data/www/default/;
location = /robots.txt {
allow all;
log_not_found off;
access_log off;
}
# The following 2 rules are only needed for the user_webfinger app.
# Uncomment it if you're planning to use this app.
#rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta /public.php?service=host-meta last;
#rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta.json /public.php?service=host-meta-json last;
location = /.well-known/carddav {
return 301 $scheme://$host/remote.php/dav;
}
location = /.well-known/caldav {
return 301 $scheme://$host/remote.php/dav;
}
# set max upload size
client_max_body_size 512M;
fastcgi_buffers 8 4K; # Please see note 1
fastcgi_ignore_headers X-Accel-Buffering; # Please see note 2
# Disable gzip to avoid the removal of the ETag header
# Enabling gzip would also make your server vulnerable to BREACH
# if no additional measures are done. See https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=773332
gzip off;
# Uncomment if your server is build with the ngx_pagespeed module
# This module is currently not supported.
#pagespeed off;
error_page 403 /core/templates/403.php;
error_page 404 /core/templates/404.php;
location / {
rewrite ^ /index.php$uri;
}
location ~ ^/(?:build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates|data)/ {
return 404;
}
location ~ ^/(?:\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console) {
return 404;
}
location ~ ^/(?:index|remote|public|cron|core/ajax/update|status|ocs/v[12]|updater/.+|ocs-provider/.+|core/templates/40[34])\.php(?:$|/) {
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.*)$;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name; # necessary for owncloud to detect the contextroot https://github.com/owncloud/core/blob/v10.0.0/lib/private/AppFramework/Http/Request.php#L603
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_param modHeadersAvailable true; #Avoid sending the security headers twice
fastcgi_param front_controller_active true;
fastcgi_read_timeout 180; # increase default timeout e.g. for long running carddav/ caldav syncs with 1000+ entries
fastcgi_pass php-handler;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
fastcgi_request_buffering off; #Available since NGINX 1.7.11
}
location ~ ^/(?:updater|ocs-provider)(?:$|/) {
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
index index.php;
}
# Adding the cache control header for js and css files
# Make sure it is BELOW the PHP block
location ~ \.(?:css|js)$ {
try_files $uri /index.php$uri$is_args$args;
add_header Cache-Control "max-age=15778463";
# Add headers to serve security related headers (It is intended to have those duplicated to the ones above)
# Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into this topic first.
#add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains";
add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
add_header X-Robots-Tag none;
add_header X-Download-Options noopen;
add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none;
# Optional: Don't log access to assets
access_log off;
}
location ~ \.(?:svg|gif|png|html|ttf|woff|ico|jpg|jpeg|map)$ {
add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=7200";
try_files $uri /index.php$uri$is_args$args;
# Optional: Don't log access to other assets
access_log off;
}
}
服务器配置完成后，启动nginx，便可以在网页浏览器里面访问owncloud。输入ip和端口即可 一旦 URL 加载完毕，我们将呈现上述页面。这里，我们将创建管理员用户同时提供数据库信息。当所有信息提供完毕，点击“Finish setup”。 我们将被重定向到登录页面，在这里，我们需要输入先前创建的凭据： 一旦创建错误，可以删除
/data/www/default/config.php文件，重新刷新页面，可以重新配置管理员。
这里提供我的一份配置
$ cat ~/owncloud/config.php
<?php
$CONFIG = array (
'instanceid' => 'oc9wp89saij8',
'passwordsalt' => '2k4ULPneBUz7kUvz3wOH7uNpYwWiGx',
'secret' => '97FrWKoVBzNIb3uir89QEEEnKt7IwG4B+Q+Ye2HlYrtda3OZ',
'trusted_domains' =>
array (
0 => 'ip:port', #自己的ip和端口
),
'datadirectory' => '/data/www/default/owncloud/data',
'overwrite.cli.url' => 'http://ip:port', #自己的ip和端口
'dbtype' => 'mysql',
'version' => '10.0.10.4',
'dbname' => 'owncloud',
'dbhost' => 'localhost',
'dbtableprefix' => 'oc_',
'mysql.utf8mb4' => true,
'dbuser' => 'ocuser',
'dbpassword' => 'owncloud',
'logtimezone' => 'UTC',
'installed' => true,
'files_external_allow_create_new_local' => 'true',
'accounts.enable_medial_search' => true,
'user.search_min_length' => 2,
'memcache.local' => '\\OC\\Memcache\\Redis',
'redis' =>
array (
'host' => 'localhost',
'port' => 6379,
'timeout' => 0.0,
'password' => 'owncloud',
),
'memcache.locking' => '\\OC\\Memcache\\Redis',
);
APACHE报错学习
1.如果你打开页面看到如下错误：
“PHP is apparently set up to strip inline doc blocks. This will make several core apps inaccessible.”这可能是由缓存/加速器造成的，例如 Zend OPcache 或 eAccelerator。打开你的打开php.ini文件，找到：[opcache]，设置为：opcache.enable=0 和 opcache.enable_cli=0。
2.修改配置文件
vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.d/opcache.ini
[opcache]
zend_extension=/usr/local/php/ext/opcache.so
opcache.enable=0
opcache.memory_consumption=128
opcache.interned_strings_buffer=8
opcache.max_accelerated_files=4000
opcache.revalidate_freq=60
opcache.save_comments=0
opcache.fast_shutdown=1
opcache.enable_cli=0
;opcache.optimization_level=0
3.输入命令重启php
Apache 命令
/etc/init.d/httpd (start|stop|restart|status)